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…out nicotine's behavioral, cognitive and addictive actions and testing nicotine-like drugs that may address some of today's major health problems. Puff. Puff. Puff. A brew of chemicals enters the body through a cloud of cigarette smoke. It's known…

…the hazards have been done with laboratory animals, which creates many limitations and uncertainty. Animal tests performed in 1997 were not conducted by exposing animals to MTBE in drinking water, but rather by introducing oil containing MTBE directly…

…or not the intelligence that these programs exhibit can be compared to human intelligence. Many people believe that only humans and animals can possess intelligence, however, in my opinion, machines can also be intelligent. The intelligence that a chess-playing program could…

…species in it, more or less, constantly inhabit the intestines of humans and animals. Because of its widespread presence in the environment and its ability to promote disease in humans, one of the most prominent members of this family is the species…

…is a positive-stranded RNA which can be transmitted to humans or animals by infected ticks or mosquitoes. There are about 70 different flaviviruses comprised into one group. The most well known cause yellow fever, dengue, Japanese encephalitis, tick-borne…

…in an experimental session that included several tasks that were not directly related to the study. The first test included a survey of the subjects' attitudes toward animal testing. After this was completed, subjects read a persuasive message, then responded to questions…

…to help them might be the true reason for a product working. Tests on animals are made to eliminate this source of error, for the animals don’t have these thoughts. The testing of a tree bark from Africa or yohimbine was said to be “promising” by a certain…

…put in. (The purpose of this is to determine the strength of the bacteria straight from the dishes, and to produce 3 samples in which to draw on for the next test) 18. Place petri dishes and broths in incubator. Important : Broth culture lids must…

…withstand these temperatures. Did I mention it caused liver cancer in some of the animal testing groups? This has been around since 1975 when Proctor & Gamble Int to the FDA to get it approved as a drug it failed…

…a number of species, which are normal flora, and pathogens of humans and animals. Of these species, the species of human origin and particularly the pathogenic species, N. gonorrhoeae and N. Meningitidis have been studied extensively in an effort to control…