The effect of facial feedback through facilitated and inhibited facial expressions

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Abstract The aim of the current study was to predict that people's facial activity influence their responses. The design partially replicated a previous study where three hundred and twenty five, (251 females and 74 males) university undergraduates took part in the experiment. Participants were instructed to hold a pen in their mouths to either inhibit or facilitate the muscles associated with smiling, without knowing the true nature of the experiment. Participants rated cartoons on a scale of 0 …

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showed last 75 words of 1908 total
…regulation of emotions. Journal of Personality and Social psychology, 58. 487 - 498. Soussignan, R. (2002). Duchenne smile, emotional experience, and autonomic reactivity : A test of the facial feedback hypothesis. Emotion, 2, 52 - 74. Strack, F., Martin, L.L, & Stepper, S. (1988). Inhibiting and facilitating conditions of the human smile: A nonobtrusive test to the facial feedback hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 768 - 777. Westen, D. (2002). Psychology: Brain, Behaviour & Culture. (3rd ed). USA : John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Chapter 11