From a sociological perspective, explanations for criminal- ity are found in two levels which are the subculture and the structural explanations. The sociological explanations emphasize aspects of societal arrangements that are external to the actor and compelling. A sociological explanation is concerned with how the structure of a society or its institutional practices or its persisting cultural themes affect the conduct of its members. Individual differences are denied or ignored, and the explanation of the …
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showed last 75 words of 4692 total
…Between Criminality and the Disadvantaged." Ch. 6 In Crime and Public Policy, ed. James Q. Wilson, p. 917-991. San Francisco: ICS Press. 5. Herrnstein, Richard J. 1985. Crime and Human Nature. P. 359-374, New York: Simon and Schuster. 6. Hirschi, Travis. 1969. Causes of Delinquency. P. 30-31, 89-102, Berkeley: University of California Press. 7. Sampson, R.J. 1985. "Neighborhood Family Structure and the Risk of Victimization." In The Social Ecology of Crime, ed. J. Byrne and R. Sampson, 25-46. New York: Springer-Verlag.