The Council of Clermont For many years the point has been argued by historians as to whom to give credit for initiating The First Crusade. Some individuals might say that Peter the Hermit is responsible. However, historians agree that Pope Urban II's speech at the Council of Clermont initiated the First Crusade and influenced the people and events in the battles. In August of the year 1095 Pope Urban arrived in France to help reform the …
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…S, S.J. Poper Through the Ages. New Jersey: D. Van Nostrand, Inc., 1964. Hill, John H. Dictionary of the Middle Ages vol. 3, New York: Charles Scribnersis Sons, 1982. Knox, E.L. Skip, Dr. History of the Crusades. 13 May 2002. Boise State University <crusaders.boisestate.edu/contents.htm>. Zacour, Norman, Harry Hazard, and Kenneth Sefton: A History of the Crusades: V.S. The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East. Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985.