Introduction Karl Marx's (1818-83) fundamental assertion, in the most simple of terms,was that economic forces determine all events. Marx was always well aware that it was not the working class but the middle class that drove history along its ever-progressing path. Social historians and political scientists have researched all levels of society to find "class consciousness," but it was the entrepreneurial-merchant class that actually carried out the historical task of liberation, modernization, and self-actualization. …
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…Our modern social historians often invoke Karl Marx,but have they read him?" National Review, 12-23-96, v48, pp. 43. Foster, John B. "Marx and the environment," Monthly Review, v47, 07-17-95, pp. 108(16). Kershaw, Terry. "Karl Marx," Great Thinkers of the Western World, 1992, pp. 378(4). Marx, Karl; Friedrich Engels; ed. Serge L. Levitsky. "Das Kapital: A critique of political economy," [Abridged] (Regnery Publishing, Inc., 1996). Thurow, Lester C. "Capitalism drops efficiency, uses fear," Newsday, 01-30-96, pp. A29.