HYPERTENSION Hypertension is a common disorder characterized by a sustained elevation of systolic arterial pressure (top number) of 140 mm Hg or higher, or a diastolic arterial pressure (bottom number) of 90 mm Hg or greater, or both. Hypertension is divided into two categories: essential (or primary) hypertension and secondary hypertension. Etiology: Research has shown that hypernatremia (elevated serum sodium) increases the volume of blood, which raises blood pressure. Primary hypertension may also develop from alterations in …
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showed last 75 words of 722 total
…such as Apresoline and Brodipine. Choice of treatment depends upon the patient's age, race, and medical history. Prognosis: If untreated, hypertension places a patient at high risk for the development of a disabling or fatal disease. Thorough evaluation by a medical doctor will start a patient on a successful treatment program that will include patient education for a healthier lifestyle. Following the recommended treatment program will enable the patient to enjoy a more active life.