Introduction There are a number of common pitfalls to avoid when constructing an argument; they're known as fallacies. In our everyday lives, we refer to many kinds of mistaken beliefs as fallacies; but in logic, the term has a more specific meaning; moreover, a fallacy is a technical flaw that makes an argument unsound or invalid (Engel, 1999). Arguments are almost always presented with some specific purpose in mind, and the intent of the argument may …
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…from http://people.uncw.edu/kozloffm/EDN566logicalfallacies.html Gracyk, T. "Explanation of Basic Fallacies". Retrieved from http://www.mnstate.edu/gracyk/courses/phil%20110/fallaciesexplained.htm Gula, R. Nonsense: A Handbook of Logical Fallacies. Axios Pr. September 2002. Walton, D. Logical Dialogue: Games and Fallacies. Univ Pr of America. March 1984. Engel, M. With Good Reason: An Introduction to Informal Fallacies. Bedford/St. Martin's. December 7, 1999 Bassham, Irwin, Nardone, & Wallace. Chapter 5-'Logical Fallacies" Critical Thinking. Mcgraw-Hill 2002.