Chapter 16 1.Discuss 2 factors that enabled Europeans to expand beyond their borders from 1450 to 1650. The two main factors that allowed the Europeans to expand were technological breakthroughs and government funding for these trips and support. The Europeans technological advancements allowed for the arming of newer more maneuverable ships. Cannons and faster ships that required less people to man and instead rely on wind power, became a great change in the way the rough choppy ocean waters …
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…a major role in the expansion of Europe. Without funding for such trips there would be no exploration. The cost of such trips would be too costly and simply could not be afforded without city/state help. Government funding was provided because of many different reasons. A main reason was the desire to Christianize Muslims and pagan peoples. A "fanatic zeal" for converting the muslims to Christianity and other religious objectives became reasons for funding.