Since its inception in the late 1700s, public schools in America have undergone many changes. Thomas Jefferson's goal of state-supported educational systems is now a reality which extends beyond a basic elementary school in each community to offer secondary schooling to all Americans. This widespread, free, public education for all is not without its critics. Education reform movements trace back as early as the 1820s when changes in the economy spurred by westward expansion, immigration, …
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showed last 75 words of 1188 total
…database. Hargreaves, A., & Fink, D. (2003). Sustaining leadership. Phi Delta Kappan, 84(9), 693-700. Retrieved July 20, 2004, from EBSCOhost database. Marion, R. (2002). Leadership in education: organizational theory for the practitioner. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc. Senge, P. M. (1990). The fifth discipline. New York: Doubleday. Tozer, S. E., Violas, P. C., & Senese, G. (2002). School and society (4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Vaill, P. B. (1996). Learning as a way of being. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.