Analyse the benefits and problems associated with the use of Radioisotopes in identified industries

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Radioisotopes allow treatment and diagnosis of medical illnesses without the cost and trauma of open surgery (which carries risks like infection, accidents, and long recovery periods). The use of Tc-99m produces hot-spot images, which reveal early signs of disease and map how organs are functioning. The low energy gamma radiation it emits, the small dose in which it's injected and it a short half-life (6hours), minimises damage to tissues. The patient's total exposure to …

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…to reduce body's exposure to radiation. The expended radioisotopes must be shielded to prevent radiation exposures to staff and public. Those with longer half-lives are particularly problematic. Strontium-90 (half life: 28 years) is used in thickness gauges in industry to monitor and control the thickness of materials such as steel sheets, paper, foil, and plastic film. It decays to yttrium-90, which emits high-energy beta-particles. This imposes greater health risks if Sr-90 is released to the environment